Varicose veins of the legs are a violation of the outflow of blood from tissues due to vascular stenosis and functional failure of the venous valves.Stagnation of blood in the vessels leads to trophic changes, the formation of blood clots, and deep ulcerative defects.The fight against varicose veins of the legs is carried out under the supervision of a phlebologist, partly a vascular surgeon (vein specialist).
Several groups of drugs are used in the form of ointments and tablets for oral administration.The use of medications is carried out strictly in the system, since this way the chances of successfully treating vein problems are higher.When using only ointments or exclusively tablets, the effect is incomplete.
What ointments or gels should be used to treat varicose veins in the legs and restore blood flow?
Main directions of treatment of blood diseases
Therapy for varicose veins of the legs is complex, aimed at solving several problems:
- Elimination of the inflammatory process.The release of special mediators leads to an inflammatory process in tissues.Hence the visual enlargement of the lower extremities, pain, discomfort and heaviness.
- Relieving swelling.The venous-lymphatic outflow in the vessels is disrupted, and fluid accumulates at the local level.
- Restoring adequate blood flow in the legs.It is achieved by stimulating the full contraction of blood vessels and activating the work of venous valves.
- Relief of pain, heaviness in varicose veins of the legs, and other types of discomfort.
- Normalization of rheological properties of blood.Restoration of adequate fluidity of liquid connective tissue.Blood thinning should not be excessive.
The use of ointments and creams makes it possible to achieve results at the local level.Local violations are eliminated.Selectivity, however, does not allow us to fight the root cause of the condition.This treatment is not complete.Ultimately, therapy comes down to restoring the functional activity of the lower extremities and preventing complications.
Groups of ointments and gels for varicose veins of the legs
The selection of pharmaceutical types of medicines is carried out based on the areas indicated above.
Elimination of the inflammatory process
It is carried out using two groups of drugs: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as general steroid drugs.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (or NSAIDs) are used first.
There is no fundamental difference between them.These are ointments against the inflammatory component of varicose veins of the legs with a narrow spectrum of action.Apply 1-3 times a day, depending on the severity of the process, with light, circular movements.More intensive use is unacceptable for treatment purposes, since the active ingredients will begin to be absorbed into the blood through large vessels.
Also, you should not use ointments based on anti-inflammatory substances in the presence of trophic ulcers.Open wounds do not allow the use of ointments against varicose veins of the legs.After epithelialization (healing), you can resort to their use.
The effect of NSAIDs is based on the ability to reduce the sensitivity of receptors to the effects of inflammatory mediators.Pain, discomfort and heaviness are eliminated.
Steroid drugs are used in extreme cases.Only if NSAIDs are ineffective.Inflammation and pain are relieved, and local tissue nutrition is improved.It is not used in large quantities due to the possibility of causing generalized side effects.
Relieving puffiness
Corticosteroid-based medications are used to eliminate edema.Complex agents with anti-inflammatory, venotonic and healing effects are also prescribed.
Restoring normal blood flow in the legs with varicose veins
Ointments and gels with phlebotonic (venotonic) action are indicated.The action of such drugs is based on the ability to stimulate the contraction of vascular walls and the functioning of venous valves.
Some products are stronger than others due to the greater concentration of the active ingredient.It is better to trust a doctor in the matter of choice; he will select an ointment based on the “neglect” of the condition.
Course application.You should not count on rapid results; they will be achieved after a few weeks.The manufacturers themselves point out the need for complex use, on a par with tablet medications.The duration of one therapeutic course is 25-30 days, then a break and a new course.The frequency is not limited, it is determined by the severity of the general condition.The started process requires almost continuous use of ointments against varicose veins of the legs.
Elimination of pain syndrome
Discomfort and pain are eliminated with the help of topical analgesics.These are complex remedies for simultaneously combating pain and inflammation.There are few pure analgesics in the form of ointments or creams on the pharmaceutical market.
The scope of application of these ointments, gels, creams is wide and is not limited to varicose veins of the legs.Apply according to the instructions, up to 3 times a day for 7-12 days, then a break is required.Prescribing analgesics alone is inappropriate.They stop the symptoms, fight the consequences when the cause is not affected.
Normalization of rheological properties of blood
Involves the appointment of venotonics, as well as blood thinners.However, these drugs are used with caution, since it is possible to increase the permeability of blood vessels, develop their fragility and, as a result, local bleeding, hematomas, and worsening varicose veins of the legs.
Complex ointments for varicose veins of the legs
Such drugs have a systemic effect.They solve several problems at once.In the case of early treatment of varicose veins of the legs, this is especially convenient: there is no need to buy dozens of ointments and apply them for hours.A specialist will select the most suitable drug.
Basic principles of therapy
How to properly use ointments and gels for varicose veins in the legs to achieve maximum effect in a short time?
- Do not prescribe treatment yourself.It is necessary to take into account a lot of nuances.If you have varicose veins in the legs, you should contact a phlebologist, surgeon or vascular surgeon.
- Strictly follow the instructions and advice of the doctor.If an insufficient dosage is prescribed, the therapeutic effect will not occur.Excess ointment will lead to the penetration of active components into the blood, causing side effects.The beneficial effect will no longer be achieved.
- Assess the effectiveness of ointments.If there is no improvement, contact your doctor again to review the course.The approximate period after which one can judge the adequacy of treatment is 7-10 days.
- If side effects occur, including intolerance to the drug, ask for a review of the therapeutic course.
- Pain may indicate blood clots.To eliminate the process, you need to contact a specialist again.
Ointments, gels, and creams for varicose veins in the legs are prescribed in combination with medications in tablet form.Combinations of the ointments themselves are possible.For monotherapy, many of the names on the market are not very suitable.In order to achieve a high-quality treatment effect, it is recommended to consult a doctor.