According to medical statistics, many middle-aged women suffer from pain in the lower abdomen.Often this symptom is associated with a failure of normal blood circulation.This pathology is observed in the presence of many gynecological diseases, among which there are varicose veins of the small pelvis in women.Vascular problems are a very common ailment.Varicose veins in the pelvic area are predominantly detected in women aged 25 to 50 years.
What are pelvic varicose veins
Every organ of the pelvic region is affected by varicose veins of the small pelvis in women.The reproductive system is located in this part of the body, so the frequent formation of venous pathologies can be simply explained.There is an enlargement of the pelvic vessels.Veins compress nerve endings, triggering pain.Venous disease is classified according to forms and stages.
Forms and degrees of the disease
Varicose veins are divided into the following forms:
- The primary type of varicose veins is an enlargement of the blood vessels of the pelvis.The cause is valvular insufficiency of 2 types: acquired or congenital.
- The secondary form of thickening of the pelvic veins is diagnosed exclusively in the presence of gynecological pathologies (endometriosis, neoplasms, polycystic disease).
Varicose veins of the pelvis develop gradually.There are three stages in the development of blood circulation disorders in the pelvic organs:
- The veins of the organs in the pelvic region expand to a diameter of 5 mm.
- The second stage of vein enlargement is characterized by the presence of veins that “grow” up to ten millimeters.They surround the ovary, located on the left side.
- The third stage of varicose veins is the diameter of the vessels more than 10 mm.Venous enlargement is detected in the right ovary.In diameter it approaches the left one.
Why does the pelvic veins dilate?
Varicose veins of the pelvic organs occur in women for many reasons.The main prerequisites for the occurrence of circulatory failure are considered to be obstruction of the veins or impaired blood flow in the ovaries.Blockage of the venous trunk often occurs.The blockage leads to the formation of a backup pathway for blood circulation.Varicose veins are also caused by the following factors:
- heavy physical activity;
- repeated pregnancy and labor;
- prolonged sedentary work activity also leads to the formation of varicose veins;
- various gynecological ailments: inflammation of the ovaries, backward bending of the uterus, endometriosis and chronic diseases, including;
- disruptions in the menstrual cycle;
- varicose veins are caused by high levels of estrogen;
- contraception from pregnancy using PPA (interrupted intercourse), the woman does not achieve orgasm;
- varicose veins of the pelvic organs can be provoked by treatment with drugs containing hormones.
Varicose veins of the pelvis during pregnancy
Problems with venous circulation in the pelvic area are not uncommon in pregnant women.
They appear due to hereditary predisposition during the process of hormonal changes.Another “impetus” for varicose veins can be the characteristics of the female body.In addition to the main causes of ART during pregnancy, there are several other factors:
- increased internal pressure in the veins due to increasing load;
- the growth of the child and, as a result, the expansion of the uterus;
- venous expansion occurs due to low physical activity, which is typical for many pregnant women.
Signs of varicose veins
Varicose veins in the pelvis have specific symptoms.Frequent signs of vasodilation in women are:
- Severe intermittent or constant pain.It often becomes more intense during menopause or after ovulation.
- Vaginal discharge: colorless or slightly white.
- Irregularities in the menstrual cycle also indicate varicose thickening of the veins of the female pelvic organs.
- Increased sensitivity of the skin in the perineum, sensitivity of the vaginal mucosa.
- Pain in the last stage of pregnancy, during sex or towards the end of the day.
- Heaviness, pressure on the pelvic area is another possible symptom of varicose veins.
- In the presence of varicose veins, there is a slight swelling of the vagina and vulva.
Diagnostics
Recognition of the manifestations of varicose veins occurs using several methods.Diagnostic measures for varicose veins of the pelvic organs are focused on two tasks:
- carrying out an examination, establishing a differential diagnosis - confirmation of varicose veins;
- identifying the area where reflux occurs (reverse reflux of venous blood) is necessary to establish the correct diagnosis.
So, the diagnosis of enlarged veins in the pelvic organs includes the following procedures:
- Standard vaginal examination by a gynecologist.
- Ultrasound (ultrasound examination) allows you to see the condition of the ovaries, uterus, bladder and find out whether a woman has URVMT.
- Dopplerography is an examination that helps to establish the nuances of blood circulation in the vessels located in the pelvis.
- Phlebography is a diagnostic technique that identifies areas of blood clot formation.
- Laparoscopy and computed tomography.Prescribed when final confirmation of varicose veins is necessary.
Treatment
Diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins is performed by a phlebologist and vascular surgeon.It is recommended to combine medications aimed at relieving women of varicose veins with therapeutic exercises and traditional medicine.VRVT therapy involves several important points:
- getting rid of backflow of venous blood;
- relief of disease symptoms;
- stabilization of vascular tone;
- improving blood circulation in tissues.
Medication
Medicines for varicose veins must be taken in courses.The rest of the medications, which play the role of painkillers, are allowed to be taken only during a painful attack.For effective therapy, the doctor often prescribes the following medications:
- phleboprotectors (Rutozid and others);
- enzyme preparations;
- medications that relieve inflammation in varicose veins (Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen);
- tablets to improve blood circulation (Pentoxifylline).
Surgical
Sometimes surgery is required.For example, when the symptoms of varicose veins persist for a long period of time and the disease develops.The doctor refers the patient for surgery.There are several types of interventions that help get rid of varicose veins:
- embolization of veins in the ovaries;
- plastic surgery of the uterine ligaments;
- removal of enlarged veins by laparoscopy;
- compression of the veins in the pelvis with special medical clips (clipping);
- crossectomy - ligation of veins (prescribed if, in addition to the pelvic organs, the vessels of the lower extremities are affected).
Folk remedies
In some isolated cases, varicose veins of the pelvic organs are treated using traditional medicine.
True, this approach will be effective only under certain circumstances: if varicose veins are detected at the beginning of their formation and the doctor believes that “grandmother’s” advice will not interfere with drug therapy.Here are some good recipes that are recommended to treat varicose veins of the pelvic organs:
- You need to steam 1 table with a glass of hot water.a spoonful of dandelion roots.Infuse the medicine for varicose veins of the pelvic veins for two hours.Drink 50 ml four times a day.
- Take 100 grams of chopped chestnuts.Pour alcohol, vodka (half a liter).Leave for a couple of weeks.Drink 20 drops of infusion three times a day.
- Make freshly squeezed carrot juice (100 ml).Add a teaspoon of oil (preferably flaxseed) to it.Take the mixture daily in the morning.
Therapeutic exercise
It is recommended to combine medicinal and folk therapy with special therapeutic exercises and wearing compression underwear.Breathing anti-varicose veins exercises, which involve deep, leisurely inhalations/exhalations performed one at a time, will not be superfluous.The system of physical activity for the treatment of varicose veins in women consists of exercises:
- "Bike".We lie on our backs, put our hands behind our heads or place them along our bodies.Raising our legs, we perform circular movements with them, as if we were pedaling a bicycle.
- "Birch".We sit face up on any hard, comfortable surface.Raise your legs up and smoothly move them behind your head.Supporting the lumbar region with your hands and placing your elbows on the floor, slowly straighten your legs, lifting your body up.
- "Scissors".Starting position: on your back.Raise your closed legs slightly above the floor level.We spread the lower limbs to the sides, return them back and repeat.
Possible complications
Why are varicose veins of the pelvis dangerous?The following consequences of the disease are often recorded:
- inflammation of the uterus and its appendages;
- uterine bleeding;
- abnormalities in the functioning of the bladder;
- formation of venous thrombosis (small percentage).
Prevention
In order for varicose veins in the small pelvis to disappear as quickly as possible and to avoid relapses of pathology of the pelvic organs in the future, you should adhere to simple preventive rules:
- perform gymnastic exercises daily;
- prevent constipation;
- follow a dietary regimen that must contain plant fiber;
- do not stay in one position for a long time;
- take a contrast shower of the perineum;
- To prevent varicose veins from appearing, it is better to wear exclusively comfortable shoes and clothes.