Is it possible to cure varicose veins without surgery?Non -surgical methods make it possible to get rid of the disease without risk to health, while surgical intervention inevitably violates the coordinated functioning of the body, provides for a long -term recovery period.
Complex treatment using minimally invasive methods, proper nutrition, compression linen, gymnastics, helps to prevent complications of the disease.Today, the following methods have become popular: sclerotherapy, laser, hirudotherapy, physiotherapy, drug treatment.
Varicose disease development mechanism
With varicose veins, the vessel cross section occurs, the higher the working diameter of the vessel, the more time it will take to fill in the blood, the more difficult it is to block the channel.When the valves do not cope with their task, part of the blood returns back.
Blood stagnation causes an even greater expansion of blood vessels, the deterioration of valves.Blood loss negatively affect the state of the internal organs, the heart muscle, since a lack of blood provokes an increase in pressure.
As a result of the pathological process, a redistribution of blood flow from surface veins into deep, which causes their stretching.If valve failure formed in them, part of the blood is in the subcutaneous network.The patient develops chronic venous deficiency, swelling.
Further progression of the disease provokes the occurrence:
- damage to the skin;
- trophic ulcers;
- gangrene.
Blood stagnation causes accumulation of leukocytes, an inflammatory process is launched, which quickly spreads, affects the entire thickness of the vascular walls.
The first signs of varicose veins are protruding subcutaneous vessels.Various vascular "stars" serve as an occasion to contact a doctor, if you do not take measures at this stage, the disease is gradually progressing.Most often, women notice a change on the legs, men are delayed with treatment.
First, varicose veins are accompanied by strong fatigue of the legs, heaviness, swelling.A specific symptom will be a severe pain syndrome in the morning.
The disease is equally manifested in patients who lead a sedentary lifestyle in people of “standing” professions:
- sellers;
- hairdressers;
- Teachers.
A long stay in the position of standing and sitting destructively affects the condition of the legs.
At the next stage of varicose veins, soreness appears along the veins, swelling becomes more pronounced, the skin acquires blue, the development of ulcers begins.The expansion of internal veins than superficial ones is more dangerous.Constant impenating swelling indicates the formation of chronic venous deficiency.
The problem is the mechanical expansion of veins, the inflammatory process, the formation of blood clots.Cloths are able to move without obstacles to the advanced veins, clog them.
The disease develops for a long time, sometimes for decades.For this reason, with a reasonable approach, there is every chance to improve well -being, to treat varicose veins without surgery.
Conservative methods of treatment
The problem of varicose veins is divided into 2 parts: the inflammatory process of the walls of blood vessels, the expansion of blood vessels.Doctors call inflammation more dangerous, but you can get rid of it.While expanding treatment is with great difficulty.
The vascular walls have a certain limit of elasticity, if you surpass it, it will not be possible to return the vessel to the original state.Naturally, with adequate therapy, the functionality is restored, but it is unrealistic to force the blue vein through the skin.
Is it possible to cure varicose veins without operations?It is more effective to practice preventive measures, without waiting for the moment as the expansion covers the entire surface of the vessel.To avoid surgical intervention, it is recommended to approach the treatment comprehensively.
Gymnastics
As you know, blood supply stimulates motor activity.Rhythmic bending and extension of the ankle plays the role of a kind of pump, if a person remains in a sitting or lying down, the ankle does not work, blood stagnation occurs.
Therefore, to solve the problems with the legs, it is important to regularly perform gymnastic exercises, it is recommended to strain the lower leg, bend the ankle.Charging helps to treat varicose veins and prevent its development.
When a person sits, veins under the knees are narrowing too much, a blood flow is inhibited in them.If the patient is forced to constantly stay in this position, he periodically needs to crush, make up for the lack of movement.
Classes are good:
- walking;
- swimming;
- gymnastics.
At the very beginning of the pathological process, physical education and walking become an optimal tool against the development and aggravation of varicose veins.
Compression knitwear
Anti -varicose products will become a powerful preventive and therapeutic agent.Thanks to squeezing elastic elastic tissue, the veins narrow, symptoms of the disease are facilitated.Special models of tights, stockings, golfs or socks are worn for several hours for a day or all day, remove only at night.
For the first and second stage of varicose veins, this may be quite enough, blood vessels fully return to tone.With the correct selection of knitwear, patients are treated for complicated stages of the disease when signs of phlebitis, thrombosis began.
Water procedures
To improve the condition, “gymnastics for blood vessels” is used, the so -called contrast dousing with hot and cold water is called.With the expansion of veins, such a water procedure will become mandatory.Under the influence of different temperatures, smooth muscles are trained.
Hot water expands arteries and veins, and cold relieves fatigue, narrows the veins, facilitating the outflow of blood.
Drug treatment
Medicine proposes to overcome problems with veins with the help of drugs.The doctor selects medications depending on the severity of the disease, the presence of serious lesions of the skin.
If there is no superficial vein damage, you can use gels and ointments.But local funds are not able to defeat the varicose veins, you will need to take a course of oral remedies.The main treatment will be venotonics, drugs that increase the muscle tone of valve tissue, blood vessels.
Preparations significantly lower pain, remove swelling, affect the vascular walls well.Curtaining condition - regular use for several months.Gels improve the condition of the vessels well, but to heal, remove stretching, excusability they are not able to, the veins remain noticeable.
The phlebologist prescribes tablets, it is impossible to independently determine the dosage and duration of therapy.
Medication therapy is mandatory combined with the wearing of compression linen, a change in the diet.
Traditional medicine
Getting rid of the expansion of veins is supplemented by folk remedies, it will be necessary to use plant products rich in tannins.
To some extent, they contribute to getting rid of edema, beneficially reflected on the tone of the skin of the inflamed limb, blood vessels.
The most famous remedy is horse chestnut, it can be used in the form:
- compresses;
- lotion;
- Tinctures.
Rubbing with apple cider vinegar, compresses made of blue clay are practiced.For varicose veins, alternative medicine offers to consume natural red wine, grape juice.Drinks are rich in folic acid, help to dilute blood, reduce the risk of blood clots.
Another method is hirudotherapy.It does not give a colossal therapeutic effect, but it helps to remove blood accumulation, to ease well.It is known that during a bite, the leech injects girudin substance into the blood, contributing to the liquefaction of blood, which does not allow thrombosis.By the way, hirudotherapy for thrombophlebitis of the legs will also be very useful.
Folk methods are recommended to be used as part of complex treatment.They do not exclude the course of medicines, wearing compression knitwear, gymnastics and revision of the diet.
The latest developments
In addition to traditional therapy, taking venotonic and folk recipes, modern medicine can offer several new developments.One of the progressive methods of treatment will be sclerotherapy.In terms of effectiveness, the method is not inferior to surgical treatment, but at the same time not traumatic at all.
The method consists in introducing a sclerosing drug into the vascular lumen, it glues the walls of the vessel, and then resolves.A compressive bandage is applied to this site.The injection does not cause pain, the patient can almost immediately return to the usual life.
The most promising method was endedenous laser coagulation.The laser beam works indirectly, the bulk of the radiation absorbs blood, heats up.The thermal exposure is so strong that pair bubbles that damage the walls of the endothelium appear.
Then a thrombus overlapping the lumen is gradually replaced by connective tissue.
A year after the operation:
- Vienna turns into a connecting cord;
- the load is distributed through other vessels;
- There is no trace of varicose veins.
The method also has contraindications, they include too much vascular clearance, in which case the result of treatment will remain unsatisfactory.With thrombophilia, endenosis laser coagulation is completely prohibited.
An equally popular way to eliminate varicose veins will be radio frequency ablation based on the effects of current.The principle of the method is similar to laser coagulation, a special catheter is installed in the veins, a current of a certain frequency is supplied to it.The walls of the affected vessels are heated to 120 degrees, damaged.
The contraindication will be the acute course of thrombophlebitis.The cost of the procedures is quite high, this is the main drawback.The sooner treatment is started, the higher the chance to free himself from it without health risks.